Culture: Introduction to Culture

Learning Objectives
3.1. What Is Culture?

  • Differentiate between culture and society
  • Explain material versus nonmaterial culture
  • Discuss the concept of cultural universalism as it relates to society
  • Compare and contrast ethnocentrism and xenocentrism
    3.2. Elements of Culture
  • Understand how values and beliefs differ from norms
  • Explain the significance of symbols and language to a culture
  • Explain the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
  • Discuss the role of social control within culture
    3.3. Pop Culture, Subculture, and Cultural Change
  • Discuss the roles of both high culture and pop culture within society
  • Differentiate between subculture and counterculture
  • Explain the role of innovation, invention, and discovery in culture
  • Understand the role of cultural lag and globalization in cultural change
    3.4. Theoretical Perspectives on Culture
  • Discuss the major theoretical approaches to cultural interpretation

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